What is Associations and Foundations Law?

Associations and Foundations Law is the branch of law that regulates the establishment, operation, supervision, and termination of legal entities formed by individuals who unite for a common purpose. In Türkiye, the growing importance of civil society has increased the need for legal consultancy in this field.

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What Are the Differences Between an Association and a Foundation?

• Associations are established by at least seven real or legal persons coming together for a shared objective.

• Foundations, on the other hand, are established through the allocation of an asset for a specific and continuous purpose.

• Associations operate on a membership basis, whereas foundations do not have members.

These structural differences lead to different legal obligations and procedures.

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How to Establish an Association in Türkiye?

The process of establishing an association is relatively straightforward:

1. Identifying founding members

2. Drafting the bylaws

3. Filing an application with the provincial governor’s office

4. Review by the Directorate of Associations

5. Completion of registration and legal recognition

Errors during the setup phase may result in legal penalties later on. Legal support is therefore strongly advised.

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Establishing a Foundation and Asset Requirement

To establish a foundation, only one founder is needed. The founder must allocate a certain asset to a specific purpose through a foundation deed. The process includes:

• Drafting the foundation deed

• Notarization

• Court approval for legal entity status

• Registration with the General Directorate of Foundations

Foundations are subject to more rigorous supervision and greater financial responsibilities than associations.

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Why Legal Support is Essential for Associations and Foundations

Common legal issues faced by associations and foundations include:

• Violations of bylaws or foundation deeds

• Objections to inspection reports

• Financial declarations and audit responsibilities

• Dissolution and liquidation procedures

• Compliance with international donation regulations

In regions like Alanya and Antalya, where civil society is active, seeking assistance from an association lawyer in Alanya or a foundation lawyer in Alanya can prevent legal problems and ensure proper governance.

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Our Legal Services in Associations and Foundations Law

We offer comprehensive legal support for:

• Establishment of associations and foundations

• Drafting bylaws and foundation deeds

• Legal assistance in general assemblies and board meetings

• Membership disputes and expulsion procedures

• Internal audits and administrative penalties

• Dissolution, liquidation, and mergers

Whether you're forming a new organization or managing an existing one, we provide tailor-made legal solutions for your needs.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. How many people are needed to establish an association?
At least seven real or legal persons are required.

2. Is there a capital requirement to establish a foundation?
Yes, the minimum asset value must be at least 100,000 TL.

3. Can associations receive donations from abroad?
Yes, but they must notify the local governorship beforehand.

4. Can bylaws of an association be amended?
Yes, amendments can be made by a decision of the general assembly.

5. Are associations allowed to engage in political activities?
No, they cannot support political parties, but may conduct cultural and social activities.

6. Who supervises associations in Türkiye?
They are supervised by the Directorate of Associations and local authorities.

7. How many members are required in the board of a foundation?
At least three, or as specified in the foundation deed.